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What happens on a court date, and why there are so many

Updated 14 November 2026. 4 minute read.

Most cases in Sri Lanka move through a series of dates: calling dates for papers and steps, then trial dates for evidence. At the end of each date the court fixes the next date. Ask your lawyer for the case number and the next date after every appearance, and keep them in one place.

Calling dates

On a calling date the court checks that papers have been filed and that summons have been served. Parties may be asked to file answers, replications or lists of witnesses. You may not need to attend every calling date, but ask your lawyer.

Pre-trial and trial

Before trial the court may try to settle the matter. At trial, witnesses give evidence and are cross-examined. Trials are often heard over several dates. You must attend when you are a witness.

Why dates get postponed

Postponements happen when a party is absent, papers are not ready, a judge is transferred or the court list is full. Each postponement adds weeks or months. Being prepared and on time for every date is the single most useful thing you can do.

Keeping track

Write down the court, case number, judge and next date after every appearance. Many lawyers on thelaw.lk send their clients an SMS reminder before each date.

This guide is general information about Sri Lankan law and practice. It is not legal advice, and the law may have changed. Speak to an Attorney-at-Law about your own situation.